Geology

The vineyard is planted on free draining, iron-rich clay of volcanic origin containing many trace elements. The clay soil extends beyond six meters in depth. The minerality of the soil is reflected in the unique aromas and flavours that characterise Providence wines.

The granular structure and free draining nature of the soil allows for plant stressing in normal years. In very dry years the clay soil retains sufficient moisture, permitting natural ripening with no adverse effects on the vines.

The characteristics of the climate and soil allow the vines to develop deep root systems, thereby utilizing deep lying trace elements and minerals which enhance the complexity of our wine.